Chickenpox
What is Chickenpox ?
Chickenpox is a very common childhood virus. It is a viral illness associated with an itchy red rash and sometimes flu-like symptoms. Once you have had chickenpox, you typically develop immunity. However, the virus remains in your body and can cause shingles later in life.
What causes Chickenpox ?
Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and is highly contagious. It can be spread by contact with an infected person, through the air by coughing or sneezing, or by direct contact with mucus, saliva or fluid from a blister. The onset of the symptoms starts 10-21 days after exposure. The virus is most contagious 1-2 days before the rash appears until the rash is completely dry and healed.
What are the symptoms of Chickenpox ?
Some of the first symptoms of Chickenpox are a sore throat, headache, fever or stomachache. These symptoms can last a few days. The virus causes a red, itchy rash that usually appears on the back, face or stomach and then spreads throughout the body. The rash begins as small red bumps, which later become fluid-filled blisters that dry out and scab over.
What should I do if I think my child has Chickenpox ?
If you think your child has Chickenpox, or if your child displays any of the following symptoms contact the doctor immediately.
- Has a fever for more than four days
- Has severe coughing or problems breathing
- Has a severe headache
- Difficulty walking
- Seems confused
- Has a rash that leaks yellow pus or becomes red and swollen
- Has a stiff neck
- Is very ill or vomiting
What is the treatment for Chickenpox ?
There is no treatment for Chickenpox. Your doctor may recommend an antihistamine to relieve itching.
How to prevent Chickenpox ?
There is a Chickenpox vaccine that is 99% effective. It is recommended that a child receive the vaccine two times, at 12 months and 15 months, and then a booster shot at four and six years old.
How to care for a child with Chickenpox ?
Below are some tips to help relieve itchiness and discomfort :
- Cool or lukewarm baths ever 3-4 hours. Use oatmeal bath products or add oats to the bath water that will help soothe itchiness. Pat the skin and do not rub the body dry.
- Use calamine lotion on itchy areas, but not near the face.
- Avoid salty or acidic foods.
- Never use aspirin.
- Ask the doctor before using any over-the-counter medications.