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Colic

What is it ?

Colic is a term defined as uncontrollable crying from a healthy, well-fed baby. An infant who cries more than 3 hours a day, over more than three days a week, for more than three weeks, would be considered colicky. Colic typically starts at two weeks and goes away on its own after a couple of months. 80 to 90 percent of infants get over their colic by age four months.

What causes it ?

The causes of colic are unknown, however, some theories include :

  • A growing digestive system with muscles that often spasm
  • Gas
  • Hormones that cause stomach pain
  • Oversensitivity or overstimulation by light, noise, etc.
  • A moody baby
  • A still-developing nervous system

If you're concerned that your baby may be colicky, contact us for a full exam. It is important to rule out any of the following :

  • An infection
  • Acid reflux or stomach problems
  • Pressure or inflammation of the brain and nervous system
  • Eye trouble
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Injury to bones, muscles, or fingers

How to calm a colicky baby ?

Trying to soothe a colicky baby may take some trial and error. Below are few suggestions :

Try probiotics : Studies have shown that infants with colic have different intestinal microflora than infants who don't have colic : Probiotics have helped reduce colic symptoms in some babies. Ask your doctor to recommend a probiotic for your baby.

Take a drive : Some parents have found that a ride in the car helps soothe their baby. Try buckling your baby into their car seat and going for a drive.

Try a change of scenery : If you've been inside, it may help to take your baby out for a walk. Sometimes the new sights and sounds will distract an infant. Likewise, if you have been all day with your baby, it may help to have some quiet time at home.

Try a different position : Your baby might prefer to be in your arms, or in an upright position, or lying across your lap. Try different positions to see if one that might be most comfortable.

Swaddle : Swaddling is a method of wrapping your infant snugly in a blanket or cloth. It helps a baby feel less out of control . Try swaddling your baby during feedings or wrap him up before you putting him to sleep.

Not only might swaddling help your baby get to sleep, it should help him stay asleep. Researchers have found that babies who are swaddled sleep better than those who aren't.

Give your baby a bath : Some babies find a warm bath to be calming.

Try a pacifier : Some babies find sucking to be soothing, try using a pacifier.